Architecture

High-Level Architecture

Infinet’s architecture is built on a dual-layer system designed to provide the scalability, security, and flexibility needed to support both IoT and 5G networks.

• Layer 1 (Ethereum): This layer serves as the foundation for governance, staking, and the management of the INFI token. It ensures network security and decentralization.

• Layer 2 (zk-Rollups): This layer handles the majority of network operations, including transactions and Proof-of-Coverage. zk-Rollups bundle thousands of transactions into a single proof, allowing the network to scale while maintaining low costs.

Layer 1 (Ethereum)

Ethereum is used as the base layer for Infinet’s governance and staking functions. The key responsibilities of Layer 1 include:

• Governance: INFI token holders participate in network decisions through voting on proposals and governance initiatives.

• Staking: Validators stake INFI tokens to secure the network, earning rewards and participating in governance.

• Security and Finality: Ethereum’s proven security ensures the integrity of transactions and decisions.

Benefits of Using Ethereum:

• Established Security: Ethereum is one of the most secure and battle-tested blockchain networks, making it ideal for managing critical functions like governance and staking.

• Decentralization: Ethereum’s vast decentralized network ensures that no single entity controls the network, aligning with Infinet’s core principles.

• Interoperability: As Ethereum supports multiple tokens and protocols, it allows Infinet to interact with a wide range of DeFi and blockchain services.

Layer 2 (zk-Rollups)

Layer 2 handles Infinet’s high-volume network operations, including data transfers and Proof-of-Coverage validations. zk-Rollups enable the network to scale without compromising security.

Key Components:

• zk-Rollup Technology: Transactions are processed off-chain and bundled into proofs that are periodically submitted to Ethereum. This allows Infinet to achieve high throughput and low transaction fees.

• State Transitions: All transactions and state changes happen off-chain, with consistency ensured through cryptographic proofs submitted to Layer 1.

• Multi-Protocol Support: Layer 2 supports various protocols, including IoT and 5G, allowing different devices to interact seamlessly within the network.

Benefits of Using zk-Rollups:

• Scalability: zk-Rollups allow thousands of transactions to be processed off-chain while only submitting a single proof on-chain, drastically increasing transaction speed and reducing costs.

• Cost Efficiency: By minimizing on-chain operations, Infinet keeps transaction fees low, making it more affordable for users to interact with the network.

• Privacy and Security: zk-Rollups use cryptographic proofs that ensure data integrity without revealing sensitive information, providing both privacy and verifiability.